MOHD Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria
- Non-diabetic CKD Case
- >18 years of age
- Stage 3 and 4 chronic kidney disease (eGFR range 15-60 ml/min/1.73m2)
- No history of diabetes
- No transplant, active malignancy or systemic autoimmune disease
- CKD control (CKD case spouse or healthy controls)
- >18 years of age
- Normal renal function (eGFR ≥ 90 ml/min/1.73m2 and no proteinuria)
- No history of kidney disease or diabetes
- No active malignancy or systemic autoimmune disease
More detailed eligibility criteria will be verified by our MOHD team.